Department of History

Khalil Gibran Muhammad

  • Assistant Professor, Department of History
  • Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies
  • Adjunct Assistant Professor, American Studies Program

Education

  • Ph.D. at Rutgers University, 2004
  • B.A. at University of Pennsylvania, 1993

Contact Information

Ballantine Hall, 816
(812) 855-7504

Background

Khalil Gibran MuhammadIn my research, I seek to uncover the various ways that social scientists and social reformers have imagined African Americans as a distinctly criminal population, and how their ideas about blacks as criminals have changed at specific times and places over the course of the 20th century. I am especially focused on the historical evolution of mainstream discourse around black criminality in comparison to white and immigrant criminality. I also study past and present connections between racial thinking and racial discrimination among crime-prevention agencies and within the criminal justice system. I am currently finishing my first book which is based on my dissertation entitled, "'Negro Stranger in Our Midst': The Origins of African-American Criminality in the Urban North, 1900-1940."

Before arriving at IU in the fall of 2005, I completed a two-year Mellon postdoctoral fellowship at the Vera Institute of Justice, a nonprofit criminal justice reform agency in New York City.

Selected Awards

  • Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship on Race, Crime, and Justice at the Vera Institute of Justice, NYC. (2003-2005)

Research Interests

  • Race-relations and racial ideology
  • (Im)migration and urbanization (Northern U.S.)
  • Social science and social reform
  • Racial politics of criminal law, policing, juvenile delinquency, and punishment

Courses Recently Taught

  • Urban History: American Dreams and Nightmares in the Modern American City
  • Crime and Punishment in American History
  • U.S. History since the Civil War
  • African-American History Survey
  • Graduate courses in 20th Century African American History and African American Urban History

Publication Highlights

Books

The Condemnation of Blackness: Ideas about Race and Crime in the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, MA: (Harvard University Press, forthcoming).

Articles

"White May Be Might, But It's Not Always Right," The Washington Post, Sunday Outlook Section, December 9, 2007.

"Race, Crime, and Social Mobility: Black and Italian Undesirables in Modern America." in Shades of Black and White: Conflict and Collaboration Between Two Communities, edited by Dan Ashyk, Fred L. Gardaphe, and Anthony Julian Tamburri. Staten Island: American Italian Historical Association, 1999.