Tax Saver Benefit (TSB) Plan
The TSB plan is designed to save tax dollars when the eligible employee pays for certain IRS-eligible expenses. When the employee elects to set aside salary contributions into one or both TSB expense reimbursement accounts, the contributions are not subject to federal, state, local, or FICA taxes. This can mean substantial savings to the employee. Eligible employees may elect to participate in either or both reimbursement accounts.
- Health Care Reimbursement Account - for health care expenses incurred by the employee or the employee’s eligible tax dependents that are not eligible for health plan reimbursement.
- Dependent Care Reimbursement Account - for child or elder day care (not health care) expenses that allow the employee to work.
The TSB expense reimbursement accounts are administered by The Nyhart Company.
Points to Remember
- Estimate conservatively. Unused TSB contributions are forfeited, and cannot be “rolled over” to the next year, nor can they be moved between accounts.
- All full-time appointed employees are eligible; the employee does not have to be enrolled in a medical or dental plan to participate.
- Contributions are elected on an annual basis. Annual elections cannot be changed during the year unless the employee experiences an IRS-defined change in status.
- The annual election amount is eligible from January 1. (Money can be taken out before it is put in.)
- The employee must enroll each year in TSB reimbursement accounts in order to participate—enrollment is not automatic each year.
- In order to be reimbursed from a TSB account, the expenses claimed must be eligible under IRS regulations, incurred during the tax year, and submitted by the following March 31.
- If participation (incurring eligible claims) is to continue while an employee is on leave without pay, regular TSB contributions must be made on an after-tax basis.
TSB Dos and Don’ts
In order to avoid some of the common mistakes made when completing the enrollment form:
- Do list the annual amount you want to contribute; don’t list the per-pay-check amount.
- Do estimate pledges based on expenses anticipated during the tax year (January 1 through December 31); don’t estimate on an academic year.
- Do list the amount of the health expense pledge for the employee and the employee’s tax dependents in the Health Care Reimbursement Account section; don’t include any health expenses in the Dependent (Day) Care Reimbursement Account section.
Contact Nyhart with questions about whether specific expenses are eligible.
Examples of reimbursable health care expenses
- Prescriptions
- Deductibles and copays
- Routine care/physical exams
- Transportation for medical services
- Vision exams, prescription lenses, frames, and contacts
- Radial keratotomy
- Hearing aids and related expenses
- Weight-loss programs and services for obesity
- Stop-smoking programs
- Dental care and orthodontia
- Acupuncture
- Over-the-counter medicines
Examples of expenses not allowed by IRS regulations
- Cosmetic procedures or medicines prescribed for cosmetic purposes
- Expenses paid but not yet incurred
- Kindergarten
- Overnight camp
How the TSB Plan Saves Money
Suppose an employee and his /her spouse require prescription drugs to treat high cholesterol, arthritis and depression. To maximize their savings, the couple requests that their prescriptions be filled with generic medications. Even with the cost savings of purchasing generic drugs, the couple’s copay for these drugs totals $480 per year.
The Tax Saver Benefit Plan can further maximize the couple’s savings. Normally, they would pay for their copays (which are out-of-pocket expenses) with after-tax income. However, using TSB, they would pay their prescription copays, and then receive reimbursement with tax-free income contributed from the employee’s paycheck.
Contributing pretax income to a TSB account is like getting a further discount on the drugs since they don’t have to earn as much money to pay for them. The money contributed to TSB reimbursement accounts by automatic salary reduction is not subject to federal, state, local, or FICA taxes. The amount of the savings depends on income, marital filing status, withholding allowances, and resulting tax rate. For example, a married employee with an annual salary of $34,000 with no allowances and no other deductions may save approximately 25.78 percent in taxes.
The following is an example only and is based on an annual salary of $34,000. Tax savings will depend on one’s individual tax rate. Tax savings really do add up.
| Example: |
Not using TSB |
Using TSB |
Contribution to
reimbursement account |
$0 |
$480 |
| Cost of prescription copays |
$480 |
$480 |
Income taxes paid to
take home $480 |
$167 |
$0 |
Amount you must earn
to pay copays |
$647 |
$480 |
| Amount saved |
$0 |
$167 |
|
Next Article: New TSB Card Option
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